La lengua rusa como instrumento geopolítico en el espacio postsoviético
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17857809Palabras clave:
Imperio Ruso, Unión Soviética, Rusia, lengua rusa, espacio postsoviéticoResumen
Este artículo examina los aspectos geopolíticos de la lengua rusa en el espacio postsoviético y su papel en la visión del Mundo Ruso. El objetivo es analizar cómo la lengua funciona como instrumento de influencia y cohesión, y cómo los Estados sucesores de la Unión Soviética han reaccionado a esta dinámica. Metodológicamente se emplea una síntesis analítica y descriptiva de la literatura académica y de las políticas lingüísticas regionales implementadas después de 1991. Los principales hallazgos demuestran una divergencia regional: mientras que países como Ucrania y los bálticos impulsan procesos acelerados de desrusificación, las naciones de Asia Central mantienen el estatus del ruso por razones económicas y de inserción laboral. Se concluye que la lengua rusa es un marcador central de la identidad geopolítica rusa, generando un clivaje persistente entre la promoción del Mundo Ruso y la reafirmación de las identidades nacionales.
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