De Bush 43 a Biden: cambios en el sistema-mundo y ajustes de política exterior en Estados Unidos
Palabras clave:
Estados Unidos, política exterior, ajuste político, sistema internacional, sistema-mundoResumen
El artículo aborda la evolución de la política exterior de Estados Unidos en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Se estudian los diseños estratégicos de Bush 43, Obama y Trump, y se observan las condicionantes y perspectivas generales de la administración Biden en este campo. Se argumenta que la política exterior estadounidense pasó del unipolarismo del primero, a los proyectos de ajuste de los restantes. Esto fue resultado de la transformación de la balanza de poderes en el sistema internacional, la transformación estructural del capitalismo global, la redistribución espacial y reorganización de los procesos productivos y las cadenas de valor, y la competencia por la supremacía tecnológica. Todo ello sin abandonar el objetivo de sostener al país como primera potencia mundial.
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